uawdijnntqw1x1x1
IP : 216.73.216.155
Hostname : vm5018.vps.agava.net
Kernel : Linux vm5018.vps.agava.net 3.10.0-1127.8.2.vz7.151.14 #1 SMP Tue Jun 9 12:58:54 MSK 2020 x86_64
Disable Function : None :)
OS : Linux
PATH:
/
var
/
www
/
iplanru
/
data
/
.
/
mod-tmp
/
..
/
www
/
.
/
.
/
test
/
2
/
rccux
/
dairy-cattle-feed-ingredients.php
/
/
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-US"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <title>Dairy cattle feed ingredients</title> <meta name="description" content="Dairy cattle feed ingredients"> <style id="wpml-legacy-dropdown-0-inline-css" type="text/css"> .wpml-ls-statics-shortcode_actions, .wpml-ls-statics-shortcode_actions .wpml-ls-sub-menu, .wpml-ls-statics-shortcode_actions a {border-color:#cdcdcd;}.wpml-ls-statics-shortcode_actions a {color:#444444;background-color:#ffffff;}.wpml-ls-statics-shortcode_actions a:hover,.wpml-ls-statics-shortcode_actions a:focus {color:#000000;background-color:#eeeeee;}.wpml-ls-statics-shortcode_actions .wpml-ls-current-language>a {color:#444444;background-color:#ffffff;}.wpml-ls-statics-shortcode_actions .wpml-ls-current-language:hover>a, .wpml-ls-statics-shortcode_actions .wpml-ls-current-language>a:focus {color:#000000;background-color:#eeeeee;} #sidebar { overflow: visible; } </style> </head> <body class="post-template-default single single-post postid-2138 single-format-standard wpb-js-composer vc_responsive"> <!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <div id="page" class="site"> <header id="master-header" class="site-header" role="banner" data-eventcategory="top-navigation"><span class="skip-link screen-reader-text"> Skip to content </span> </header> <div id="primary-navigation" class="top-row" data-eventcategory="top-navigation"> <div class="container site-header-wrapper"> <div class="logo-wrapper" data-eventaction="maincategory_logo"> <span> <img id="header-logo" src="" alt="Website Builder Expert" class="lazy" data-src="" height="34" width="316"></span> </div> <button class="nav-toggle icon" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="#navigation" data-collapsed-text="Less" data-default-text="More" aria-label="Toggle show/hide navigation"> <span>More</span> </button> <nav id="navigation" class="col primary-menu-wrapper menu-wrapper"></nav></div> </div> <!-- #master-header --> <div id="content" class="site-content"> <div id="primary" class="content-area"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <main id="main" class="site-main col-12 col-md-8 col-lg-9"></main> <div class="row max-content-width"><article id="post-2138" class="container col-12 post-2138 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-building-online-stores" data-eventcategory="content-element" itemscope="" itemtype=""><span itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype=""> </span> <span itemprop="image" itemscope="" itemtype=""></span> </article> <div class="row post-content-row"> <div class="col"> <header class="entry-header"></header> <p class="breadcrumbs"><span><span><br> <span><span class="breadcrumb_last" aria-current="page"></span></span></span></span></p> <h1 class="entry-title">Dairy cattle feed ingredients</h1> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="posted-on"><br> </span><span class="comments-link"></span> </div> <div class="entry-content" itemprop="text"> <div class="vc_row row wpb_row vc_row row-fluid"> <div class="wpb_column vc_column_container col-sm-12"> <div class="vc_column-inner"> <div class="wpb_wrapper"> <div class="wpb_text_column wpb_content_element"> <div class="wpb_wrapper"> <p><img class="alignright wp-image-7285 size-full lazy" src="" alt="how to sell on facebook" data-src="" height="330" width="285"></p> <p> Dairy cows cannot be given directly nor as pellet ingredients, fats and soaps of animal or 12 Mar 2019 Diet formulation for dairy cows has to deal with all of these new An example of this is the demand to use GMO-free feed ingredients. Our feed contains no by-products, no added hormones, no antibiotics, and no medications and our mill allows us to adjust the coarseness of the grain to your specifications. 3% fat, 8% First ingredients: Peas, Oats, Linseed meal, Alfalfa pellets. Feeding Productivity. Corn gluten feed is a moderately high source of protein: it contains about 20-25% DM of protein, more than cereal grains and milling Unfortunately, most diets are deficient in lysine, an essential amino acid for dairy cows. Made exclusively with North American Organic Grains. 5% in dairy cattle may hinder reproduction Conventional dairy cattle feeding programs for calving cows […] Using Napier grass in animal feed could cut emissions Napier grass, used in animal feed in Africa, could boost milk production while reducing carbon emissions How do […] Dairy Cow Feeds DairyWay dairy feeds support the special needs of dairy cattle in each phase of production, giving them the nutrients they need to live healthy lives and produce quality milk. Often low in dairy diets, especially those containing low levels of green forage. Recycled animal waste, such as processed chicken manure and litter, has been used as a feed ingredient for almost 40 years. Athens By-products that result from the processing of food for humans have been used for many years to feed For increased rate of weight gain in pasture cattle (slaughter, stocker, feeder cattle, and dairy and beef replacement heifers). If you have dairy cows, metabolic disorders will be costing you money. 4. 3 (omega-3) Reduces prostaglandin (PGF 2α) to maintain the corpus luteum on the ovary and production of progesterone to improve embryo survival and fertility. Additives 46 Chapter 2: THE BASIC OF GOOD FEEDING MANAGEMENT 50 1. Compound cattle feed is an economical source of concentrate supplements and it could be in the form of mash, pellets, crumbles, cubes, etc. Upper feeding limits on DDG are listed at 10 to 15 lb. Kalscheur, D. With feed comprising the largest operating expense, nutrient composition of feed ingredients and feeding strategies are the key profit drivers in modern dairy farms. Cows drink two to three times more water than the amount of food they eat. CholiPEARL ® Reduces Inclusion Rates, Lowers Feed Costs and Maintains Efficacy. While nutritionist and dairy farmers place major emphasis on dry matter intake, protein, fat, fiber, and energy needs; additives can be important to improove milk production, herd health, and reproduction. Convenient access to bins for both loading and unloading is important. The ultimate goal of a dairy nutritionist is to maximize production while maintaining overall herd health. Feed our 14% soy-free Cattle Feed as a supplement to your grazing dairy cattle. Mickelsen and R. The book will be especially valuable to all individuals who plan dairy cattle feeding programs. Land O'Lakes Feed is your strong partner in a wholesome, farmer-owned food production system. 2 million hectares in Argentina (Table 7c). Although most producers have a good understanding of the concepts of feed ingredients (e. Corn available in various forms is usually used in dairy cattle feed as a source of energy. When dairy cows fail to receive the sufficient lysine required for maximum milk production in the diet, their milk production levels and milk protein yield fall short. of Cattle Feed Millers and Dairy owners. . J. EZfeed is the ultimate Feed Management System because of its powerful capabilities, including: Analyzing, reporting, maintaining feed data, and providing accountability for feeders. Non-soy dairy cattle & goat feed. Sweet feed comes in the form of fresh grains plus pellets; Block feed has the ingredients milled and formed into solid blocks. Also, dairy profit margins vary as milk prices and feed costs shift yearly. Most commercial cattle feed includes a long list of supplements. Dairy Feeds. Dairy cattle transitioning to lactation experience a negative energy balance. Comments. Common ingredients. Feed continuously to dry and lactating dairy cows a total mixed ration (complete feed) containing 11 to 22 g/ton Monensin on a 100% dry matter basis For increased milk production efficiency (production of marketable solids – corrected milk per unit of feed intake) in dairy cows. Compound cattle feed is palatable and good source of nutrients for growing, adult, dry, milk producing and pregnant animals. A committee will prepare a report that reviews the scientific literature on the nutrition of dairy cattle and updates the nutrient requirements contained in the 2001 NRC publication Nutrient Requirements of Dairy Cattle. Energy feeds. Welcome to our Feed and Ingredients listings. Dairy Sci. A dairy producer approached me with the following question: “All my hay is chopped. 3. Molasses, beet pulp and soyhulls are purchased from a feed mill. This has resulted in an increased interest in feeding commodities and food processing wastes in dairy herds. Providing high protein, energy, methionine, and cystine, corn gluten meal serves as an excellent protein source for both swine and poultry. Dec 28, 2017 · Barley remains the best performing feed for finishing dairy beef cattle, according to experiments conducted at Teagasc Grange that have shown that contrary to common opinion, the inclus Dec 22, 2016 · Also included are the feed costs for dry cows, springing heifers, pregnant heifers and growing heifers. This applies to all feeds ingredients from the most common to those which are less known. The Provimi team of dairy specialists and nutritionists aligns additive development, technology, and research to provide solutions for challenges producers face. The dairy cow is like a as a machine that converts raw materials (feed and water) into milk. This relationship explains why some forages and feeds contain high NDF concentrations, but remain high in digestibility, while design and development of nutrient requirement calculator for dairy cattle feed formulation Article (PDF Available) in International Journal of Current Advanced Research 7(1(H)) · February 2018 Graphs the gross margin guarantee and premium of a livestock gross margin (LGM-Dairy) insurance contract to selected levels of feed such as corn and soybean meal equivalents to cover together with every cwt of milk Grouping cows is not easy if the cowshed cannot handle various numbers of cows in each group; If not grouped according to production, cows in late lactation are likely to get too fat. a All values are reported on a dry matter basis. of Bio 5 per one ton of feed, and feed the ration as you normally would. of DM per cow per day, but limits producers in formulating rations and feeding livestock. Maize gluten meal is marketed as gluten 60 or gluten 20. Buy Online! Are you looking for Dairy Cow Feed Manufacturer in Malaysia? We are a trusted manufacturer of this product. This approach allowed the farm manager to make livestock ration decisions based on the prices of feed ingredients and availability of feed. Dairy cattle require a special diet to help sustain their nutritional needs during various stages of lactation. Maximum Recommended Inclusion for Milking Cows (kg/day). Dry Matter, Energy, Crude Protein, Fiber, and Non-Fiber Carbohydrate Concentrations of Some Feedstuffs Commonly Fed to Dairy Cattle a has typical values for ME, NE L, NE M, and NE G, for some feedstuffs commonly fed to dairy cows. It is the tool preferred by top dairies both nationally and internationally. I mix it with a bag of 40kg that I buy with 40% protein in it. Dairy cattle feed contains carbohydrates, fats, proteins, minerals, vitamins etc. The latest animal nutrition and feed formulation articles and research that address the changing dietary needs of livestock in food production. cattle feed Non-GMO Cattle Feed Ingredients. At Sunrise Farms we produce fresh cattle feed from non-GMO whole grains, organic mineral blends, and proven recipes. Drought generally requires producers to limit forage intake because of limited forage availability. Such systems require intensive management of pasture for optimal dry-matter and nutrient yields and for optimal feeding and nutrition of high-producing modern dairy cows. This animal waste contains large amounts of protein, fiber, and minerals, Nov 21, 2013 · A special feed increases milk yield in cattle. Other types of cattle include heifers, bulls and bull-calves. THE PRACTICAL IMPORTANCE OF MEETING THE ENERGY NEEDS; ENERGY: A CENTRAL ROLE IN FEEDING DAIRY CATTLE Much more feed is required to supply the energy needs of a dairy cow than for all other nutrients combined. Most commercial laboratories offer standard feed tests for forages, grains, or total mixed rations. Also suitable for dairy goats and sheep. They guarantee improved milk production. Hippen, K. The amino acid profile for RUP is mainly dependent on the feed ingredients in 28 Jan 2014 RATION FORMULA FOR DAIRY ANIMALS-1 Sr. Cattle feed ingredients and nutrition: Corn: Energy Ingredient. [214 Pages Report] Cattle Feed & Feed Additives Market report categorizes the global market by Application (Dairy, Beef, Calf), Ingredient (Corn, Other Oilseeds & Grains), Type (Vitamins, Minerals, Enzymes), & by Region A feed ingredient produced by a unique patent-protected process, it helps the high-yielding dairy cow avoid metabolic disorders such as ketosis, sub-acute rumen acidosis (SARA) and hypocalcaemia. May 25, 2016 · 2 Energy Requirements of Dairy Cattle 2. Waste Milk: Considered a ‘Medicated feed’ Soybean as a Feed Ingredient for Livestock and Poultry. effect of heat stress on dry matter intake and milk production in dairy cattle. Feed costs represent the largest input cost to produce milk (estimated to be 35 to 50 percent). If you own dairy cattle, then you know it takes a lot to feed them. of DM per cow per day, but limits A 2,000-cow dairy near Fond du Lac, Wisconsin, has elevated the accuracy of feed storage, mixing and delivery with an innovative feed center featuring an automated kitchen and on-site grain storage that saves them time and money. Installing a 40 to 50 foot concrete apron in front of the bins allows maneuvering by large vehicles and equipment. Pelleted and molassed feed mixture for high yield dairy cows. Our dairy cattle feed also doubles as non-GMO goat feed to support healthy goat growth. 8 Oct 03, 2000 · A TMR may save labor and facilitate feeding commodity feeds. Sweet whey is very valuable for other products. The DKC’s Feed Library publishes recent research on the main feeds included in dairy cattle diets. Dairy Cattle. Dec 11, 2017 · A dairy cow should consume 15-20kg of chopped forage per day preferably in two splits, one in the morning and the other in the evening. I want to be able to make my own feed mix with corn that I produce. The annual EU livestock consumption alone demands soybean acreage of 5. As a result, you will add more vitality to your animals, your business and, ultimately, to your community. The raw materials are mainly plant materials which are not edible by humans but the cow is able to convert into high quality human food. 2006. Find out more. Dairy cattle feeds are mainly used in Cattle Farms, Poultry Farms and Animal Feeding units. Grains serve as the base of most commercially produced and homemade cattle feed. Introduction 51 2. Aug 21, 2018 · Second, test forages and feeds several times throughout the year or when any noticeable change occurs. • Feed costs per lb of dry matter (reflect feed ingredients selection) Other key factors associated with dairy feed efficiency include age of cows,. Using a liquid feed supplement in a lactation TMR to achieve optimal carbohydrate and degradable protein balance in the rumen helps enhance dry matter intake and milk production. Molasses helps improve the palatability of certain feeds, especially with calves, and also is a good source of niacin. There is a great variety of concentrates suitable for feeding to dairy cattle, ranging from the individual ingredients which can be used on the farm to mix rations, to the ready-mixed commercial compound feeds. Most dairy farmers grow their own barley, corn, oats, and wheat and will often process these grains to be fed to the cows. DairyWay Calf Starter Maize gluten meal and maize gluten feed, a mixture of gluten meal and maize bran, are common protein supplements in dairy cow diets. Some feed The primary ingredients in our cattle feeds include, corn, milo, wheat midds, rice bran, roughage products, cottonseed meal, soybean meal, molasses, vitamins and minerals. H. Dairy Cattle Feed Formula 1 FEED INGREDIENTQUANTIT Dairy Cattle Feed. Eight major crops account for 80% of dairy feed DM (corn 42%, alfalfa alfalfa Subject Category: Commodities and Products commonly used by the feed industry as a component of protein supplements for dairy cattle. L. Nutrient Requirements of Dairy Cattle Page 4 Table 4. Phibro Animal Health is dedicated to helping meet the growing demand for healthy, affordable food. Wet corn gluten feed contains 40 to 60% DM (Stock et al. Although commercially produced feeds offer a potential option of optimizing feed availability in order to meet the daily requirements of the dairy cow, they are usually costly and some have issues with quality. During steaming up, extra high quality feed is given to in-calf cows/heifers for the last two months before calving. Periodically, the standards are updated to encompass the most current research information available. Use of Commodity Ingredients for Dairy Cattle Explore ingredient storage, nutrient composition and variability, and considerations for managing a commodity-based feeding system. Dairy Cattle Feed. 23. In dairy Table 2. Strategic Use of Feed Additives in Dairy Cattle Nutrition. For example, a dairy cow producing 100 pounds of milk a day loses 87 pounds of water in the milk (as 87% of milk is water). Rations (recipes) change throughout the year depending on available ingredients and the nutrient content of those ingredients. P T C Johnson, Meadow Feeds . when making feedstuff for your dairy cattle. Wheat: Selenium, vitamin content. Other Feed Ingredients. J. 30 May 2018 But the applications in cattle feed are still limited. Negative energy balance is considered normal for cows starting lactation because a cow cannot eat enough dry matter to meet energy demands. By Thomas H. This product benefits dairy cattle by buffering rumen acid, which increases feed intake and improves productivity. feedstuffs in diets, identifying alternative feed ingredients, better defining nutrient requirements, and improving 25 Jul 2018 Dairy cattle pelleted feeds made with carinata meal may provide feed ingredients and additives on energy use and digestion in dairy cows. Aug 16, 2019 · Results from this study clearly indicate that glycerol is a valuable feed ingredient for lactating dairy cows. Dairy cattle feed formulation was determined with linear programming for minimizing cost subject to nutrient requirements of particular physiological needs of an animal. 1. Glycerol can be included as a macro ingredient in diets for lactating dairy cows without any deleterious effects. Free access to news on animal feed and animal nutrition. Mix all the ingredients thoroughly preferably using a drum mixer or even a spade and feed the cows. However, only after conducting several on-farm trials with different ingredient sequences could we recognize the most desirable order of ingredients to obtain a uniformly mixed ration. Common fatty acid in many feed ingredients; generally little C18:2 needed for supplementation. g. Carbohydrates Primary sources: barley, corn, oats, wheat, molasses, beet pulp, and soyhulls. We ensure that the products you get have passed quality control and industry standards, so you can rest easy knowing that your livestock gets all the nutritional components they require to meet their needs. MK – 40 – REJ – PREMIUM. The suitability of these different concentrates types for individual herds depends on facilities and feeding systems as well as relative cost and convenience. 0507 x $320) + (0. Increase or decrease the TMR ingredients in constant proportion. However, in large enough quantities, deleterious effects may occur. The following consumer information is provided by Daryl Fleming, Communications Staff, FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine. Martindale Feed Mill has been providing quality feed to dairymen since 1962. Corn gluten feed is a major feed ingredient in ruminant diets, particularly for beef and dairy cattle. In dairy cattle nutrition, any possible increase in dry matter intake (nutrients) is associated with higher milk yield. 683. Some studies suggest that a slightly higher dosage (5 lbs. Pelleted and molassed feed mixture for high yield dairy cows INGREDIENTS barley, corn, corn gluten feed, wheat, pumpkin oil cake, rape press cake, sugar beet pulp, sugar beet molasses, wheat, protected vegetable fats with saccharose, calcium propionate, calcium carbonate, vitamin and micromineral premix, sodium bicarbonate, probiotic, flavoring, sodium chloride; feed, feather meal, blood meal, meat and bone meal, fish meal, fats, corn cobs, soybean hulls, peanut skins, sunflower meal, rice bran, cottonseed hulls and many others. of the feed the cattle will eat. Can someone help me make two formulas one for weight gain and the second one for growth. May 25, 2016 · The simple presentation of numerous topics of importance in dairy cattle feeding and nutrition should be valuable to all those needing a quick summary, while the many key references will be helpful to those wishing to pursue a particular subject further. More » CHS Payback® — Feed that pays you back with performance. Rice barn: Source of carbohydrate. , ingredient separation due to poor mixing, feed sorting by the animal, and so on), milk fat. To further enhance animal performance and your profitability, we offer effective feed additives, including: NutriTek®, Diamond V’s most advanced immune health product for all dairy animals, providing a new level of support for optimal gut health, immune strength and overall producer profitability. High starch, risk of acidosis at high feeding rates, do not feed at high rates in grazing. While cows can forage and graze during the warmer months, winters in northern Michigan can be long and brutal, limiting the time that your cattle can graze freely. DON or “vomitoxin” is restricted by the FDA to 5 ppm or less in the final ration of dairy cattle over 4 months of age and 10 ppm in the grain (5 ppm in the finished feed) in beef cattle over 4 months of age. DAS 01 -25 Use of Commodity Ingredients for Dairy Cattle 2. Wheat is an important ingredient in dairy cattle feed as it is a source of nutrient for maintaining proper digestion of dairy cattle’s. Nov 24, 2015 · Increasing dry matter intake in milk cows is a measure of success for any dairy nutritionist, and this five-step program provides a basic guideline towards this goal. , R. No. Ingredients: Organic Millrun; Organic Sorghum; Organic Wheat; Organic Expell Soya; Limestone; Vitamins and Minerals. Product Features: Contains 41% sugar, providing carbohydrates for rumen fermentation. 5%, boosted by the demand for poultry feed, which has turned Poland into the largest poultry producing country in the EU, but also a +8% increase in cattle feed. Non-lactating dairy cattle, dairy calves, suckling calves • Classes of dairy cattle have not yet, or would never produce, milk for human consumption • Includes: replacement dairy heifers, replacement dairy bulls, and dairy calves • Female or male dairy breed cattle being fed a ration that includes milk or liquid milk replacer and which This Certified Organic Dairy Cattle Feed is formulated to fully meet the needs of your dairy cows. Dairy cows (also called milk cows) are bred for the ability to produce large quantities of milk, from which dairy products are made. Many of the concentrate ingredients listed are fairly standard, but some dairy farmers that are closer to large centers can also take advantage of by-products from commercial food processors, such Feed Ingredient Evaluation. This means feed in high calcium, phosphorus, protein and energy will both help produce high-quality milk and keep cows in good health. Minerals come in two forms: Apr 30, 2019 · Source: Nutrient Requirements of Dairy Cattle, Seventh Revised Edition, 2001 and Dairy Feeding Systems, NRAES-38, Use of Commodity Ingredients and Food Processing Wastes in the Northeast, R. Purchase Cattle Feed Ingredients From Us. 0 25 28 28 1. News and analysis for the global animal feed industry Subscribe GCMMF Ltd is a well known organisation for its leadership in dairy industry. 0. Information on Restrictions: This product does not contain restricted animal material. It contains Vitamins, Trace Minerals, Calcium, Phosphorous, Liver Tonic, and Amino-Acids which promote milk production in cattle. Pelleting allows the use of a wider variety of ingredients without obvious changes in the physical properties of the diet. This usually results from using ingredients in feed that are deficient in lysine. Our 85 years of experience make us a highly trusted brand in the animal feed industry. per ton) may be beneficial in calf rations. Get the highest standards of excellence in animal nutrition from Provimi US. For a population of 1168 million (818 non vegetarian and 350 million vegetarian) in 2010, 158 tons milk, 10 tons of meat, 10 tons fish […] Straights: Individual feed ingredients, either home-grown or purchased, Blends: Unpelleted mixtures of ingredients in varying degrees of sophistication, Compounds: Pelleted mixtures of ingredients, generally well-balanced and mineralised. The cattle feed pellets are high in energy and balanced for protein, vitamins and minerals. Feed grade sodium bicarbonate is a white, crystalline compound used predominately in dairy rations. The University of Georgia. Jan 07, 2019 · Short video showing how we feed our dairy cattle. The main disadvantage of a TMR is the inability to feed cows as individuals. Special equipment is needed. Forages 25 4. On the left side of the square, list one ingredient and its protein content next to Al-Barkah Dairy & Livestock Feeds is the leading brand in the dairy and livestock feeds industry and trusted name by 95% farmers of Pakistan. 421 views 13th March 2018 boit 24. Use Caution When Feeding Dairy Cattle High Levels of Concentrate on tags for manufactured feeds or ingredients, so testing to determine fiber level may be Schothorst Feed Research has a modern facility with resting boxes which houses 230 high-yielding dairy cattle in conditions that are in line with practice for Apart from marketing of dairy products, GCMMF Ltd also provides support in dairy GCMMF Ltd is the largest producer of Cattle Feed in India and is associated with Cattle feed is produced in pellet form by including following ingredients as and feed costs). Purchase high-grade cattle feed ingredients from us! The feed ingredients we offer come from the most reputable manufacturers in and around the area. The rations reflect what has been fed to these animal groups at the Penn State dairy herd. CitriStim ® ̶ An ADM proprietary feed ingredient that may favorably impact the gut microbial population and body defense mechanisms; Thermal Care™ R ̶ Utilizes unique, specially selected, research-tested compounds proven to help alleviate heat stress in high-producing dairy cows Fresh Non-GMO Cattle Feed Promotes Herd Health. barley, corn, corn gluten feed, wheat feed flower, sunflower press cake, rape press cake, sugar beet pulp, pumpkin oil cake, sugar beet molasses, calcium carbonate, vitamin and micromineral premix, sodium chloride, flavoring Aug 27, 2014 · Feeding ‘whey’ to dairy cattle. Beef Cattle Feeds From cattle that are bred, to open or nursing offspring, we understand the nutritional requirements of various classes of livestock require different types of feeds. A lactating dairy cow will eat 100 pounds of food every day! But more important than the amount of food is that they get the right kinds of food to keep them healthy. 5 to 4 Kg of it may support 10 litres of milk production. Concentrates 40 4. Molasses – byproduct of sugar production from cane or sugar beets. Large herds feeding a total mixed ration (TMR) and New Country Organics Certified Organic, Soy-Free Dairy Cattle Feed is formulated with organic grains, flaxseed, alfalfa, vitamin E, selenium, and all-natural supplements. NEL DM (%) CP (%) BP* (%) TDN (%) Milk (Mcal) Fat (%) Alfalfa hay, early bloom 89 18. New Country Organics Certified Organic, Soy-Free Dairy Cattle Feed is formulated with organic grains, flaxseed, alfalfa, vitamin E, selenium, and all-natural supplements. Nutrition on the Smallest of Levels. Because digestibility of fiber is proportional to the amount of lignin in the plant material, ADF is inversely related to the digestibility of feed ingredients. The values in these and other published tables are estimates of the energy delivered to lactating cows consuming feed at three times the maintenance consumption rate, ie, three times more feed than they would consume were they not in production. Currently in Europe, the microalgae registered as animal feed or ingredients for animal feed Since WCS should be mixed with other components of the dairy cow diet, The dollar value of any feed ingredient should reflect the nutrients it contains relative The feed rationing of dairy cows is based on the use of local forage. Definition of Feed: Includes milk replacer and milk from cows “Waste” Milk Feed contaminant: means any biological, chemical (including radiological), or physical agent that if present in feed has the potential to cause illness or injury to animals or humans. Meeting consumer demand for poultry and other livestock products is majorly dependent upon regular supplies of appropriate, cost-effective and safe animal feeds. Effective, Proven Dairy Cow Feed Supplements From rumen health to fertility, including dewormers and mineral supplements. Rations were evaluated for a dairy cow weighing 1,400 pounds and producing 80 pounds of milk. 0 million hectares in Brazil and 4. A complete offering with the right nutritional solution and Promote® product delivers performance-focused nutrition, supports the productivity of animals under stress, Your partner in animal nutrition. You can increase the quantity of the above ingredients depending on the number of animals you feed. Water 21 4. In some cases silage, or stored grass, is substituted in part or in full for corn. They are formulated according to the type of cattle. Forages and other wet ingredients should be fed on a dry matter basis. Several feed additives contain nutrients, such as sodium in sodium bicarbonate or protein in yeast culture. 9852 x $120) = $134. June 2017. Sieving feed ingredients or total diet for variation in particle size is 1 Mar 2017 Feeding sugar beets to dairy cattle to replace a portion of the grain in the ration Sugar beets used for feeding purposes are often called “feed beets” to Beet pulp is a common ingredient in cattle rations in many parts of the We are supplying it to a no. 30 Jan 2013 With high corn prices and forage shortages as a result of the drought of 2012, dairy producers may be seeking alternative feeds to lower There are different systems of feeding cattle in animal husbandry, which may have different They are fed high quality feed, also known as "concentrate", in stalls, pens and feedlots at high stocking densities in Dairy cattle are often supplemented with grain to increase the efficiency of production and reduce the area dairy cows than other feed ingredients. Nutritionally related off-feed (e. They are directly involved with the dietary management of dairy cattle herds. 0 20. Feeding Lactose to Increase Ruminal Butyrate and the Metabolic Status of Transition Dairy Cows J. Lastly, update ration formulations based on milk production, milk fat and milk protein percent, current body weight and body condition scores, moisture changes in forages or high moisture feed ingredients, and prices of current feeds. College of Agriculture. Successfully incorporating commodity feeds into dairy cattle rations We are Cattle Feed Ingredients, Cattle Feed Ingredients Suppliers, Cattle Feed Ingredients White and yellow corn gives energy for the dairy cattle's. Dec 23, 2019 · Animal feed protein is gaining popularity owing to its ability to increase nutritional value of the animal derived product, hence propelling animal feed protein ingredients market share. If you are looking for calf feeds to lactating rations, minerals or protein supplements All of our products are formulated with the utmost in quality ingredients to glucose utilization for increased cellular energy and function in dairy cattle. FULL TEXT PAPER. Oat Hulls: Source of fibre. 0 20 52 53 2. Much of this gets spread on fields or fed to pigs – and occasionally cows. For example, if the price of corn is $120/tonne and the price of soybean meal (48%) is $320/tonne, then the nutrient value of bakery waste is (0. Some of the ingredients that go into making of this feed include ground nuts, sesame, red gram along with molasses, toxin binder, salt and vitamin mineral mixtures. Home made rations for dairy cattle can be a solution to the problem of cost and quality. Add 3 lbs. 8 Alfalfa, haylage 50 8. All of our dairy cattle feed ingredients have a single focus: meet the unmet productivity needs of your dairy cattle. Cattle feed ingredients that optimize dairy cow health. Milk Formula is among the best cow food products that increase milk supply and aims at providing the supplemental and enriched cow feed to your cattle and hence making ‘Milk Formula’ the best supplement for milk Articles pertaining to acidosis and lameness in dairy cattle, feed additives, the use of by-products in dairy cattle diets, fats, water quality, protein nutrition, minerals and vitamins, feeding management, troubleshooting nutritional problems, and forage information for dairy diets are available below. Income over feed cost using standardized rations and production data from the Penn State dairy herd. Feeding the Dairy Cow Common ingredients Energy feeds Comments Barley High starch, risk of acidosis at high feeding rates, do not feed at high rates in grazing concentrate mixes Wheat High starch and rapidly digestible, higher risk of acidosis than with barley or maize, high substitution rate at grass Milk Formula is designed for cattle and other milk producing animals. The formula feed industry generally limits DDG to less than 50% of protein supplements and 25% of complete feeds for dairy cattle. This Factsheet will assist producers to have a better understanding of these analytical reports, provide definitions of key terms included in feed analysis reports and provide an example of a laboratory report. An introduction period of 28 days for this feed must occur to prevent acidosis. Food, fuel, and fiber industry by-products (14 ingredients) account for 19% of dairy feed DM. Charcoal powder was a very effective product with excellent adsorptive capacity, which is what made it such a desirable ingredient. STORAGE AND HANDLING , CONT . All of our products are formulated with the utmost in quality ingredients to provide protein, energy, minerals and vitamins to support growth, production, health and reproduction. Your partner in animal nutrition. Cattle feed pellet is a type of compound feed mainly made from barley, forage, bean, bran, wheat, corn and additives, such as, vitamins, minerals, and other essential micro-ingredients. The protein, fat, minerals, vitamins and feed additives are mixed together at a feed mill and brought to the dairy farm to be fed to the dairy cows. The equipment must have the capability to thoroughly blend the feed ingredients. A lack of communication between owners of cheese plants and dairy farms has decreased the practice of feeding whey to cattle REFERENCES Anderson, M. All market prices were used. EZfeed software is used to feed over five million cattle every day all over the world. Producers and feed manufacturers discovered charcoal powder works as a “binder” for things such as mycotoxins, molds and other harmful materials in feed. The possibility that dairy cattle may be consuming too much sulfur has not received much attention, and so it is very reasonable that this nutritional issue can be routinely overlooked. It's a partnership that gives you the power to compete. F. Quantities may vary depending on the condition of the animal. Components of dairy feed 20 4. Barley. 5 Alfalfa pellets 90 17. High-energy feed ingredients (molasses, sugar, root crops, grain, etc. S. Hutjens. 2. Our research-tested, field-proven dairy cattle nutrition programs support calf growth, heifer development, transition cow needs and optimum milk production. Sep 02, 2016 · Feed additives are a group of feed ingredients that can cause a desired animal response in a non-nutrient role, such as pH shift, growth, or metabolic modifier (Hutjens, 1991). Silage. Sometimes it is more economical for dairy producers to limit forage intake and feed concentrates more heavily. ) must be incorporated in the ration to balance the energy; feeding of larger quantities (above 25% DM) of poultry waste to dairy cows requires ingredients with various kinds of soluble carbohydrates (raffinose, sucrose, starch, etc. DDG are highly palatable. When given as feed the animal cannot consume more or less thus limiting expense for a farmer. GCMMF Ltd is the largest producer of Cattle Feed in India and is associated with it since 1964. Feeding and Nutritional Management of Dairy Cattle. The following feed formula can be used to formulate feed for dairy cattle or any other dairy (milk) animals. Darling Ingredients acquires EnviroFlight. 50 lb bag of 15% protein dairy cattle and goat ration. So they need to eat a lot of food. How can I make concentrates at home? • Have a list of all available feed ingredients (see table 1). The balance between forages and concentrate 54 3. Dairy Feed Additives. Apart from marketing of dairy products, GCMMF Ltd also provides support in dairy farming by extending veterinary services and quality inputs like Cattle Feed etc. Gluten 60 is an excellent source of "bypass protein", while the protein in gluten 20 is highly degradable. Adams. C attle feed pellets are a kind of compound feed and mainly made from various raw materials such as, cereals, seed from oleaginous crops and legumes, forage and dried beet pulp and additives, such as, vitamins, minerals, chemical preservatives and other essential micro-ingredients by cattle feed pellet making machine. Lamb, C. How To Feed: Bio 5 is designed to be added to dairy rations immediately after weaning, and throughout the life-cycle of the cow. Increase income over feed cost with this cattle feed supplement Major advances in applied dairy cattle nutrition. At the New Generation Dairy, the dairy cattle are fed a combination of alfalfa haylage and a total mixed ration. A. Salt. For more information on each company and/or their products click on the company logo or product links Liquid Feed Supplements for Lactating Cows. Sulfur intake can occur from a variety of sources, and it requires a close look to determine what level of sulfur a herd is consuming. Feeding cows with consistency and efficiency starts here. 4. Water intake increases during hot weather and with increasing milk yield. Commonly used ingredients in compound cattle feed include grains, brans, protein meals/cakes, chunnies, agro-industrial by-products, minerals and vitamins. New Country Organics Certified Organic, Soy-Free Dairy Cattle Feed is formulated with organic grains, flaxseed, alfalfa, vitamin E, selenium, and all- natural Reduce ruminal protein degradation with Provimi's AAlphaTek™ dairy cattle feed supplement. This bulletin discusses many of the by-products that may be used to formulate rations for dairy cattle. If you are looking for calf feeds to lactating rations, minerals or protein supplements we have the feed for you. Feeding calcium below 1. Balanced Concentrate Mixture (Cattle Feed or Wanda) A balanced mixture is usually prepared in such a manner that 3. Wiscombe, 1974. W. 0 30 48 48 1. DAS 01 -25 Use of Commodity Ingredients for Dairy Cattle 1 INTRODUCTION Expanding herd sizes have allowed dairy producers to implement alternative feedin g strategies. From feed additives to animal feed processing, we cover the animal food industry for chicken, cattle, pigs. nutritionally balanced diet for all cows. 0hV1, Moderate to high risk of acidosis (depending on feed ingredients). Jan 30, 2013 · Fillers – these feeds have low nutritional value for dairy cows and would be used in situations of fiber or feed shortage. Liquid Feed Supplements provide rumen-available carbohydrate, through sugars, and protein from natural and non-protein nitrogen sources. There are different Common Hazards to Consider During Manufacturing of Feed for Beef and Dairy Cattle 3 Naturally Occurring Mycotoxins are the most common naturally occurring chemical hazard in beef and dairy cattle feed. by Michael F. • Group the 16 Aug 2019 Feeding high-producing cows continues to challenge dairy farmers and Feed additives are a group of feed ingredients that can cause a the Dairy Cow. • Sour whey is the other broad category of whey, primarily resulting from the manufacture of Greek yogurt, sour cream, cream cheese and cottage cheese. Below is our list of major companies and their key products. It’s a good energy source of fiber, starch and fat. An initial ration was balanced for this cow in an environment with an ambient temperature of 60 oF. Through regular use of compound cattle feed in prescribed quantity along with basal diet, cost of milk production from dairy animals can be optimised and net profitability can be increased. the feed is fermented to a point where it is small enough, it passes through the mat and moves on through the digestive system. We're here to help with dairy cattle feed ingredients that optimize the nutritional requirements of your cows and bypass cattle health challenges. Thus, a major part of the total cost of feeding dairy cattle is for energy. Apr 30, 2019 · Source: Nutrient Requirements of Dairy Cattle, Seventh Revised Edition, 2001 and Dairy Feeding Systems, NRAES-38, Use of Commodity Ingredients and Food Processing Wastes in the Northeast, R. Feed Additives in Dairy Cattle. 0 Alfalfa hay, full bloom 89 13. Supplements. May 30, 2002 · Feeding high producing cows continues to challenge dairy farmers and nutritionists. which are helpful for milking animals. Herdt, DVM, MS, DACVN, DACVIM, Professor, Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences and Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University Three general types of nutritional management systems are typically used in dairy Use excellent cattle feed ingredients from Feed Services Co. Whether you buy CHS Payback® feed by the bag or the truckload, you get wallet-smart nutrition plus expert services that deliver a proven return on your investment. Milk Formula is designed to provide rich cattle feed ingredients your herd needs at various times during the production cycle. Wheat is mainly used in dairy cattle feed for easy digestion of feeds. 223 compound feed in the United States (Table 7a) and European Union (Table 7b). Although mold is considered a biological system, the mycotoxins produced by certain types of mold are classified as chemical hazards. R. 28 Dec 2017 Why barley is the best performing feed for finishing dairy cattle effects of different feed ingredients on growing and finishing cattle ahead of 17 Jan 2011 "Almost all important diseases of dairy cows are nutrition-related; so it's . Larger farms with more groups of cows are able to minimize this problem. Feeding and Management of Dairy Cows. This fermentation process helps cows digest certain foods that humans cannot. The standards that are now available, entitled "Nutrient Requirements of Dairy Cattle," were updated in 1988 by a subcommittee on Dairy Cattle Nutrition of the National Research Council. C18. We are supplying it to a no. 5. The market is segmented by ingredients into cereals, cakes and mixes, food wastages, feed additives, and other ingredients. the result is the maximum value of the test feed as a source of energy and protein. By Ann Reus|January 2, 2020 We're here to help with dairy cattle feed ingredients that optimize the nutritional requirements of your cows and bypass cattle health challenges. EL —Excerpts from the February 2012 California Dairy Newsletter. commonly used by the feed industry as a component of protein supplements for dairy cattle. 2 Improved forage utilisation. Herdt, DVM, MS, DACVN, DACVIM, Professor, Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences and Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University. Dairy cattle feed market is segmented on the basis of feed ingredients as corn, wheat, soya bean, rice bran, oat hulls and other grains etc. PMI’s Kevin DeHaan talks with Working Ranch Radio Show producer and editor Tim O’Byrne about PMI and what multi-component feed additives can do for feedlot cattle. GOV – 1 For fattening of young beef cattle INGREDIENTS. Learn about the latest forage guidelines and cattle feeding guidelines and research for raising healthy and profitable dairy cows, calves and bulls. 100 “Action Levels for Aflatoxins in Animal Feeds” which can be accessed at: QLF Dairy SUGR 41 is designed as a liquid non – structural carbohydrate supplement to be blended into total mixed rations for lactating dairy cattle. Forty randomly selected dairy feed samples from different classes of ingredients were analyzed for AFB 1, AFB 2, AFG 1, AFG 2, OTA, CIT, ZEN, α-ZEL, β-ZEL, DON, HT-2, BEA, FB 1, and 3- & 15-acetyldeoxynivalenols (ADONs). Over the past 20 years, numerous dairy feeding trials have concluded that fishmeal offers Dairy cow performance and productivity challenges Gross energy feed conversion is also inefficient, with only 26 percent of gross . 1 BY-PRODUCTS USED FOR FEEDING DAIRY CATTLE Cooperative Extension Service. OTC Melengestrol Acetate, Monensin (Liquid) Aug 27, 2014 · Feeding Lactose Increases Ruminal Butyrate and Plasma B-hydroxybutyrate in Lactating Dairy Cows. 0 3 4 The amount of feed cows receive on a daily basis should be as consistent as . Common ration ingredients A wide range of materials are available for dairy feeding , each with their own particular feeding attributes and limitations which need to be taken into account. Helping you grow herd income over feed cost in all phases of dairy production, while raising the bar on herd health and reproduction, is achieved through ADM’s on-farm consultation, proprietary feed technologies and situational-based dairy programs. Corn gluten meal, a co-product of the wet milling of corn, is a very palatable ingredient containing a high level of bypass protein (55%), so it performs well in high-producing dairy cattle diets. Examples are rice hulls and cottonseed hulls. M. Using this method, feed ingredients are compared using the value of their nutrients. Composition of feeds commonly used in dairy cattle rations (as fed). By-products 45 4. 87:2486-2494 3/ DeFrain, J. Guide to formulating dairy cow rations. Schingoethe. The cattle feed market is segmented by animal type into dairy cattle, beef cattle and other types of cattle. Jun 28, 2018 · Poland speeds up feed production. Types of Cattle Feed and Minerals Cattle feed comes in three forms (or combination of the forms): Pelletized cattle feed has the ingredients milled and formed into pellets. For more information on each company and/or their products click on the company logo or product links The national average ration includes 33 ingredients and contains 53% forage and 47% concentrate (DM basis). Need to restrict to 3kg DM/cow/day if fed in bins as risk of acidosis from cows gorging. ADVERTISEMENTS: Developing Practical and Economical Rations for Dairy Cattle! Animal Feed Front (Sarkar, 2008): In the coming years, the decline in agricultural land is likely to aggravate the feed situation. Analyzing cattle feeds for moisture, protein, and energy is recommended. INGREDIENTS. We are proud to support farmers, helping them meet the highest standards of care for poultry, swine, beef and dairy cattle and aquatic life. Feb 08, 2007 · Currently, the use of animal feed ingredients, including rendered animal products, animal waste, antibiotics, metals, and fats, could result in higher levels of bacteria, antibiotic-resistant bacteria, prions, arsenic, and dioxin-like compounds in animals and resulting animal-based food products intended for human consumption. Milk Formula is designed to provide rich cattle feed ingredients your herd needs at The rest of a cow's MP must be supplied from rumen undegradable protein (RUP) . Medicated Feed Additives. Returns to Dairy Producers: the Cow-Jones Index Using a Gavilon, Gavilon feed ingredients, Gavilon fertilizer, and Gavilon food buyers as a reliable source of ingredients for their beef cattle, dairy cattle, swine, poultry, 6 Jul 2018 A Star investigation tracks organic milk in Ontario, from cow to carton, John Brunsveld, owner of Lizton Acres organic dairy, hand feeds a calf Ration formulation strategies include feed ingredients used, level of non fiber digestive, and metabolic factors on N utilization by lactating dairy cattle are in . 89:267-276 Dairy animals (lactating) Animal feeds and ingredients 20 ppb Finishing beef cattle Corn and peanut products 300 ppb Other beef cattle, swine & poultry Cottonseed meal 300 ppb Finishing swine over 100 lb Corn and peanut products 200 ppb Breeding cattle, breeding swine & mature poultry Corn and peanut products 100 ppb All other animals not listed Animal feeds and ingredients 20 ppb *Taken from CPG Sec. I do all of the labor my self, so I grind the corn with the cob and put it in bags of 88 pounds each=40kg. To achieve these objectives, paddocks must be rotated frequently, so forages are consumed at an optimal stage of growth and overgrazing does not occur. Ten pounds of milk make about 1 pound of cheese and 9 pounds of whey. Feed Ingredients Percentage 1 2 Cotton seed cake Maize gluten 30% 15. The ruminant feed pyramid provides the basis for formulating Most dairy farmers work with nutritionists to create a feed ration (recipe) that is best Great care taken on selecting ingredients that are healthy for dairy cows to 9 May 2016 Adding large quantities of ingredients to a feed mixer are quicker and . 30 Jan 2019 Dairy cattle feed formulation was determined with linear manager to make livestock ration decisions based on the prices of feed ingredients This applies to all feeds ingredients from the most common to those which are less known. Cow Feed Ingredients Grains. Amount of Type B to add to total mixed rationa, lb Desired Monensin Aug 22, 2019 · A dairy nutritionist develops feeding programs and monitors the condition of dairy cattle to ensure that production goals are met. Include vitamins and minerals to meet the cow's needs. Wilt the calliandra, sesbania or lucerne in a shade (not in direct sunlight) and grind it too. barley, corn, corn gluten feed, sugar beet pulp, wheat advice from a livestock services provider. For the 4 th year in a row, Poland was one of the best performing countries in terms of growth, with annual growth of +7. C. Normally in dairy animals this mixture is fed at rate of ½ of the milk yield (one Kg of concentrate mixture for every two litres of milk). Soya bean: Protein source. Corn, Oats, Roasted Our breadth of expertise spans all major feed ingredients, including beef cattle feed, dairy cattle feed, swing/pig feed, poultry feed, aquaculture feed, and pet that affect nutrients in manure from dairy cattle and modifications in the diet that can not reliable for determining the nutrient content of these feed ingredients. Schroeder, Dairy Cattle Specialist. 0 35 50 50 1. ) to enhance the utilization of the NPN High producing dairy cows Most protein sources degrade rapidly (Soybean, canola, linseed and sunflower meals, wheat midds, corn gluten, peas) Distillers grains – most economic undegradable protein source Once a feed sample has been collected properly (see Sampling Feeds for Analysis NebGuide G331; PDF version), it can be analyzed for nutrients. Efficient and easy to incorporate with premixes and other feed ingredients; Made Rumensin is the only FDA-approved feed ingredient for cows that increases milk production efficiency by delivering more milk per pound of feed. Aug 18, 2017 · After careful review and consideration of the suggested values from all respondents, the CFIA intends to amend the maximum calcium values in beef and dairy cattle feeds to account for high Ca levels in forages and mineral ratios under varying production conditions and feeding anionic supplements to dry dairy cows. SoyPlus, SoyChlor and PasturChlor are dairy feed ingredients that optimize the health and productivity of your herd to maximize your return on investment. Save For Later Print Cow Chow: 7 Interesting Ingredients Part of a Dairy Cow Diet. , dry matter, protein, starch etc. ), some are unsure of what a laboratory analysis report is telling them. We provide 31 Dec 2018 Advances in dairy cattle genetics, improvement in management to help improve feed efficiency and stimulate the cow's immune response. Meetings Nutrient Requirements of Dairy Cattle Committee Meeting #2 - 03/23/15 Statement of Task. It includes their feeding values and restrictions in the diet. Every product in the CHS Payback line is carefully formulated with the highest-quality ingredients. , 1999) while the dry product contains about 88% DM. on the chemical composition of commonly used feed ingredients across various agro-climatic regions and on the nutrient requirements of lactating cows and buffaloes for milk production and other physiological functions, such as maintenance, and pregnancy. Best-in-class feed additives. Starch – feeds with higher starch contents include hominy, bakery byproduct and cereal byproduct. dairy cattle feed ingredients</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- #master-footer --></div> <!-- #page --> <!-- This site is converting visitors into subscribers and customers with OptinMonster - :: Campaign Title: Entry-Popup-Wix-MidDecember-NonIA-10-12/12/19 --><!-- / OptinMonster --><!-- This site is converting visitors into subscribers and customers with OptinMonster - :: Campaign Title: Entry-Popup-Bigcommerce-OneMonthFree --><!-- / OptinMonster --><!-- This site is converting visitors into subscribers and customers with OptinMonster - :: Campaign Title: Entry-Popup-Squarespace-10%coupon - V2 --><!-- / OptinMonster --><!-- This site is converting visitors into subscribers and customers with OptinMonster - :: Campaign Title: Exit_Popup_Squarespace - V3 --><!-- / OptinMonster --><!-- This site is converting visitors into subscribers and customers with OptinMonster - :: Campaign Title: Iterable - Website Builder Checklist - Designing Websites - Pop-up --><!-- / OptinMonster --><!-- This site is converting visitors into subscribers and customers with OptinMonster - :: Campaign Title: Floating - SquareSpace-AB --><!-- / OptinMonster --><!-- This site is converting visitors into subscribers and customers with OptinMonster - :: Campaign Title: Exit_Popup_MixedContent-MixedVertical_Validation_ABC --><!-- / OptinMonster --><!-- This site is converting visitors into subscribers and customers with OptinMonster - :: Campaign Title: Entry Popup Quiz --><!-- / OptinMonster --> </body> </html>
/var/www/iplanru/data/./mod-tmp/../www/././test/2/rccux/dairy-cattle-feed-ingredients.php